Logon
Signing on to a mainframe system with a user ID and password to start an interactive session.
Also written log on, sign on, TSO logon
Logging on is how you start work. You connect to the system with a terminal emulator, reach a logon screen, and enter a user ID and a password or password phrase.
Mainframe user IDs are short, typically up to eight characters, and are often built from your name or a team convention. Unlike an email address, the same person may have different IDs on the development, test and production systems, because those are separate systems with separate security databases.
What you can do once you are on is decided entirely by that ID. It determines which datasets you can read or change, which transactions you can run and which commands you are allowed to issue. Access is granted through the security manager, usually RACF, by adding your ID to groups rather than by listing you individually against every resource.
Sessions are usually limited to one per user per system, so logging on somewhere else can disconnect you, and idle sessions are often timed out automatically.
Related terms
- TSOTime Sharing Option: the interactive login environment on z/OS, where you get a command prompt and a session of your own.
- RACFThe security manager for z/OS, which decides who may sign on, read a dataset, or run a transaction.
- RACF user IDA person or program's identity on the system. Short, unique, and the basis of every access decision.
- 3270 terminalThe classic mainframe display device, and the protocol still used today to talk to z/OS over a network.
- Green screenThe text-only, keyboard-driven interface most mainframe work happens through, named after the green phosphor of early terminals.